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Thioaptamers
Thioaptamers are affinity agents that are developed for our customers using phosphorodithioate (PS2) DNA and the bead-based selection process
• High affinity and selectivity to your protein, peptide, carbohydrate, or other small molecule
• PS2 substitutions increase affinity and nuclease resistance without sacrificing specificity
• Virtually any chemically-modified nucleotide can be used during selection
• Microgram to multiple milligram quantities
• Fully characterized for specificity and affinity
• Applications: binding or capture agents; diagnostics; therapeutics
• Features: selectivity and high binding affinity, nuclease resistance, achiral structure

Thiophosphoramidites
Thiophosphoramidites are unique reagents that are used to replace the two non-bridging oxygen atoms with sulfur atoms in a DNA or RNA phosphodiester linkage creating a phosphorodithioate (PS2) linkage.  AM sells these reagents through Glen Research

• Like natural DNA (RNA), the phosphorodithioate linkage is achiral at phosphorus
• Eliminates stereoisomer formation associated with monothioate (PS) backbones
• PS2 analog is completely resistant to nuclease degradation
• PS2-ODNs bind proteins with a higher affinity than their phosphodiester analogues
• PS2 siRNA enhance gene silencing and increase RNA in vivo stability